Zwalczanie bandytyzmu w zachodnich powiatach Małopolski w pierwszych latach niepodległości (1918–1921)
نویسندگان
چکیده
Banditry was a serious social problem in the interwar period Poland, and combating this phenomenon of particular importance immediately after The Great War, during early years independence. Ensuring internal stability necessary condition for supporting army fighting state's survival. article presents activities public authorities western part Lesser Poland that aimed at reduction levels banditry. It territory former Austrian Partition, Galicia, where power first assumed by Poles, as end October beginning November 1918. In factors contributing to spread crime occurring last months transformation following months, are characterized. Then, process creating order security services until their unification summer 1921, is presented. steps taken combat banditry described two stages, which covers several stabilisation socio-political situation, while other – creation State Police, whose units stations area were established December 1919. They created result gendarmerie, service previously most important structure Poland. contains description number selected criminal cases concerned suppression groups, confrontation with gendarmes police officers lost lives.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2543-8379']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15584/johass.2022.4.2